Questions to Ask Your Family About When They Die
Family unit Vocabulary
It'south important to learn a good range of family vocabulary as at that place'southward a high hazard you'll get questions almost your family in Part 1 of the IELTS Speaking test.
The topic could also come up up in Parts 2 and iii equally well every bit existence the subject of the Writing, Listening or Reading tests.
Here are a few things you could be asked well-nigh:
- Facts about your family unit
- Details of family unit relationships
- Family activities & celebrations
- A family member you admire
- Changes in family roles
- The generation gap
- Parental responsibility
- The future of the family
This folio includes over 100 common words and phrases related to the family. I've added an explanation for each 1 and a sample sentence to show information technology in context where needed. This will aid you lot to learn how to apply this family vocabulary correctly.
Don't try to larn them all. Expect at my suggestions beneath every bit to the all-time way to utilise this list.
Four generations of the aforementioned family.
To ensure that you're well prepared to answer any family-related question, I've included 4 things here:
- IELTS-way questions on the topic of the family unit
- Sample answers
- A list of common family unit vocabulary with definitions & sample sentences
- Links to online reading and listening resource
You'll notice PDF downloads of both the questions and sample answers and the family vocabulary list at the lesser of the respective sections.
The questions relate to the Speaking examination because this part of the exam offers the broadest range of possible questions on this topic. They requite the best opportunity for me to demonstrate the vocabulary and for you to do using information technology.
I've included IELTS-fashion questions and answers for all three parts of the Speaking exam. I've highlighted keywords and phrases inbold.
You'll discover these words and phrases, and many others, in the vocabulary listing beneath. The list as well includes the explanations and sample sentences and there's an sound to listen to the pronunciation.
The vocabulary list contains words and phrases relevant to all parts of the IELTS test.
Finally, at the lesser of the folio, I've added links to topical articles, short videos and podcasts that will aid you to improve both your family vocabulary and your reading and listening skills.
IELTS-Fashion Speaking Exam Questions and Answers
Common family unit vocabulary is highlighted in bold .
Part 1
i) How many people are in that location in your immediate family?
4 people brand up my immediate family – my dad, my sister and my two bothers . They all live close to me except for my youngest blood brother who moved away because of his piece of work.
ii) Do yous become along well with your family?
Most definitely. I used to argue with my brothers and sis a lot when nosotros were. It was sibling rivalry I guess but we go on really well at present.
3) Which member of your family unit are you closest to?
I'd have to say my sister but we're a close-knit family unit and we all get along but great.
4) How much time do y'all spend with your family unit?
We used to go to my parent's firm for Sunday tea every few weeks but since my female parent died, my oldest brother , my sis and I take turns to spend time supporting our begetter . This means that nosotros don't all go together so often. Even so, we still take family gatherings on special occasions.
5) When did you final have a family party?
Just a few weeks ago. It was for my male parent'southward birthday. Nosotros had a get-together at his business firm and we all took forth cakes and snacks to share.
A happy sis and brother.
Function ii
Depict a family unit celebration that you attended.
You lot should say:
- where this celebration was held
- why it was held
- what you did at the event
and explain what you lot enjoyed about the celebration.
Ane of the most memorable family unit events of recent years was my father's 80thursday birthday. We wanted to have a special commemoration for him simply decided to proceed it a hole-and-corner so as to surprise him on the mean solar day.
My youngest brother , who lives two and a half hours drive away from the residue of my immediate family , told Dad that he'd come down with his family so we could all go out for a meal together. What we actually did was to invite members of our extended family to come also without my father knowing. Most of them live a long way abroad, like in London or Scotland, so nosotros don't see them very oftentimes. They came downward the twenty-four hour period before and stayed in local hotels.
There was a lot to arrange and it was hard to sort everything without Dad guessing what nosotros were up to. There were several times when I thought he must know something was going on but was simply playing along and pretending he didn't.
We booked a table at a local restaurant and on the day, my sister decorated it with balloons and other party bits and pieces. Information technology looked astonishing. Information technology was a very long table equally in the finish there were more than than 20 family members at the meal. So, too as my parents and my siblings , there were also nieces , nephews , aunts , uncles and cousins . I call back information technology was probably the biggest family gathering we'd ever had.
We bundled for Dad and Mum to be the last to get in and then that everyone else could be seated at the table waiting for them. I'll never forget Dad's face when he walked into the eating house. He hadn't guessed what nosotros were arranging and it was a real surprise to him to see anybody there.
We had a lovely meal together but the best thing was spending fourth dimension with all our relatives . It made me realize what a shut-knit family we are fifty-fifty though we don't see each other very often. I recall that Dad enjoyed it besides and I hope information technology showed him how much he ways to our whole family unit .
A family get-together to celebrate a altogether.
Part three
1) In what means can people in a family unit exist similar to each other?
Both immediate and extended family members often take a lot of similarities. For example, they can await alike . My blood brother Steve is the spitting image of our cousin Peter, while my sister takes later on our mother in the mode she both looks and talks.
Also, relatives may be good at the same things or practise similar types of work. Most of my extended family unit are either teachers or scientists.
Specific interests often run in the family . In my family , we all love the outdoors and nature, particularly the older generation . Younger family members exercise like to go out walking as well but now that my nieces and nephews are all teenagers , they spend a lot of time on their electronic gadgets.
The final mode that people in a family can be alike is in their personality, and especially in their sense of humor.
two) In terms of personality, are people influenced more by their family or past their friends?
In my opinion, personality is mostly hereditary . I think that the primary traits of a person's character are passed downwardly from parents to their offspring . Some people are more similar their father , others more than like their mother simply near of united states can recognise characteristics of both parents in our own personality. For example, I'thousand serenity like my dad and have my mum's creativity.
How children are raised also affects the style they recollect, experience and behave as they grow up. Kids from a happy, stable family unit background by and large have a normal personality. Nonetheless, an unhappy childhood , which may include some form of abuse, will definitely impact a child's mental development and their character later on in life.
This suggests that personality can alter so it'southward probably true that the people we spend fourth dimension with as friends and colleagues also influence the way nosotros recall, experience and acquit. However, I don't recollect that they alter our deepest grapheme.
So in conclusion, I'd say that an understanding of personality is quite circuitous and involves both hereditary and social factors.
3) How has the function of elderly people in the family unit changed in recent times?
In the by, the older generation was highly respected in most cultures. They were considered to be wise considering of all the things they'd learnt in their long lives. Elderly family members would take been family leaders, teachers and spiritual guides to the younger generation . They helped to maintain the structure and stability of the family .
Ane of their most important roles was to laissez passer on the onetime traditions and to maintain traditional civilization. The other vital task they did, especially the grandmothers , was to provide childcare for their grandchildren . They would certainly accept played an important part in their upbringing .
In my country, most of this changed when it became normal for developed children to motion away to study and get better jobs. Family ties are no longer and then strong and elderly people aren't respected as they once were. Grandparents aren't the people we usually go to for advice these days. To be honest, many elderly people don't have a meaning role in about families whatever more. However, many do nevertheless await afterwards the grandchildren if they live shut to them.
An extended Indian family enjoying a solar day out together.
Click this link to go a PDF download of these practise questions & sample answers.
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Family unit Vocabulary
* Important
- Donon effort and larn this list of family unit vocabulary.
- Identify the vocabulary you find useful for answering practice questions about the family.
- Tape these in your vocabulary notebook and practise using them regularly.
I recommend that you create your own answers to the Speaking questions on this page. Yous will discover many other IELTS-style practise questions past searching online.
For help on how to acquire vocabulary, what to learn and how to record it, visit these pages:
How to Larn Vocabulary for IELTS
Superlative half-dozen Types of IELTS Vocabulary & Topic Discussion Lists
Family Vocabulary – Common Words & Phrases
Family Vocabulary Set ane: Types of Family
family – a group of people who are related to each other
- Mohit was very nervous when he met his girlfriend's family for the first time.
immediate family – your closest relations, such as your parents, children, husband or married woman
- My immediate family are my dad, mum and two sisters.
nuclear family – parents and their children
- The average nuclear family in the US is made upwards of parents and ii children.
extended family – a family unit of measurement that includes grandmothers, grandfathers, aunts, and uncles, etc. in add-on to parents and children
- I have a large extended family with many nieces, nephews and cousins.
dysfunctional family – a family that is non behaving or working ordinarily, where there is conflict, misbehaviour, etc.
- Cynthia came from a dysfunctional family and could frequently be seen wandering the street on her own when she was young.
Family unit Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Ready 2: Family Members - General Terms
family unit member – someone who belongs to a specific family
- I have family members living all over the world.
to be related to – to belong to the same family as
- I'm related to many people in my village as my family has lived here for generations.
a relative – someone who is part of your family unit
- Nosotros are going to visit relatives who live on the coast for our holiday this twelvemonth.
claret relative – someone you are related to through nascency rather than marriage
- Aunty Sylvia is my blood relative but Uncle George, her hubby, is only related to me by marriage.
afar relative – more often than not, a relative who is a third cousin or greater, or a great aunt or uncle, peculiarly when you have little or no involvement with him or her.
- A member of my family died last week merely they were a afar relative and I didn't know them very well.
adjacent of kin – the person or grouping of people y'all are most closely related to
- When you apply for a passport, you have to name your next of kin in case there is an emergency while you are away travelling.
descendants – a person who is related to you lot and who lives afterwards you, such as your child or grandchild, and all futurity generations
ancestors – family members from past generations
- I'm writing my autobiography and then that my descendants volition know what life was like for one of their ancestors.
household – all the people who alive in i firm
- There are at present only three people in my household as my older brother has gone abroad to university.
Family unit Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Gear up 3: Immediate family
father – a human being in relation to his kid or children
mother – a adult female in relation to her child or children
parent – father or female parent
hubby – the male partner in a wedlock; a married man
married woman – the female partner in a spousal relationship; a married woman
spouse – a married man or married woman
son – a person's boy kid
daughter – a person's girl child
brother – a male person who has the aforementioned parents as another person
sister – a female who has the aforementioned parents as another person
large brother / older brother (or sister) – older than you
picayune sister / younger sister (or brother) – younger than you
- I have two younger sisters merely I practice wish I had an older brother.
sibling – a brother or sister
- I have three siblings , two brothers and a sis.
twin – either of ii children built-in to the same mother on the same occasion
- My sis has just given birth to twins, a male child and a girl.
identical twins – twins who look exactly the same
- I have an identical twin brother and even our parents find it hard to tell united states of america apart.
an just child – a child who doesn't have any brothers or sisters
- Information technology can be alone being an only child as yous don't have siblings to play with.
Family unit Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Fix 4: Extended family
uncle – the brother of your female parent or male parent
aunt – the sister of your mother or father
nephew – the male child of your brother or sis
niece – the female kid of your brother or sis
cousin – a child of your uncle or aunt
grandparents – the parents of your parents
grandfather – the male parent of your mother or male parent
grandmother – the mother of your begetter or mother
grandchildren – the children of your children
grandson – the son of your son or daughter
granddaughter – the girl of your son or daughter
Family unit Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family unit Vocabulary Fix 5: In-laws
in-laws – the relatives of your hubby or wife
- When we were first married, we couldn't afford a place of our own so lived with the in-laws.
mother-in-law – mother of your spouse
- Many people don't get on with their female parent-in-law only mine is really nice.
father-in-law – father of your spouse
- My father-in-law offered me a chore in the family unit business so he is likewise my boss.
son-in-law – the hubby of your daughter
- I didn't like Amir when I showtime met him just he's a great son-in-law and helps me out whenever I need it.
girl-in-law – the wife of your son
- We are very happy that our son has decided to marry Zehra and expect forward to her becoming our daughter-in-law.
brother-in-law – the married man of your sis
- My blood brother-in-police is lazy and not a very good hubby to my sister.
sister-in-law – the wife of your brother
- I oft help my sis-in-law to look after my baby niece.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family unit Vocabulary Set vi: Stepfamilies
step – in the context of family unit relationships, 'pace' means that you are related to the person because of one of your parents marries i of their parents
stepmother – the wife of your male parent, but not your biological mother
stepfather – the husband of your female parent, but not your biological male parent
stepson – the son of your new wife or husband, just not your biological son
stepdaughter – the daughter of your new married woman or husband, but not your biological daughter
stepsister – the daughter of your stepmother or stepfather
stepbrother – the son of your stepmother or stepfather
half-brother – a brother you have only one parent in common with
half-sister – a sis y'all have only one parent in common with
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set 7: Parenting
parent – a person'due south male parent or mother
- I'm glad that my parents alive close by as it's easy to visit them.
maternity – the land of being a mother
- I'd like to have children ane day but I'm non ready for maternity withal.
fatherhood – the state of beingness a father
- Sakda is taking the responsibilities of fatherhood seriously and now only goes out drinking with his friends once a month.
to starting time a family – to have children
- Billy and I are planning to start a family equally presently as we become married.
to give nascency – to have a baby
- It was a special moment in Cesar's life when he saw his wife giving birth to their beginning kid.
offspring – a person's child or children
- My two sisters are coming over later with their offspring so the firm is going to be very noisy.
family man – a man who enjoys being at home with his wife and children
- Deepak used to love partying just now that he has kids he's become a real family man.
family unit life – the kind of life a person ordinarily leads when they are married and take children
- My hubby and I enjoy doing lots of activities with our children and we all have a great family life together.
to enhance (a child) – to take care of a child until they get an adult
- It's a big responsibleness raising children only I love existence a parent.
to bring up (a child) – to raise a child
- When Jae-min's husband died, she was left to bring upwards the children on her own.
upbringing – the way in which you lot are treated and educated when young, especially past your parents
- I was fortunate to have a good upbringing simply not all children take caring parents who look after them well and teach them the right manner to behave.
to support (a family) – to have plenty money to be able to expect after a family
- Egor earned very low wages and had to piece of work 2 jobs to back up his family.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
breadwinner – the member of a family unit who earns most of the money that the family unit needs
- In many countries, men are expected to be the breadwinner in a family.
dependant – someone who depends on you for financial back up, such as a child or family member who does non work
- I'm working hard to get a promotion and earn more money now that I'm a husband and a father and have dependants who rely on me.
to adopt – to legally take another person's child into your own family unit and take care of them as your own child
- Paul and Siri were unable to have children of their ain and decided to adopt a babe.
to foster – to have care of someone else's kid, usually for a limited time, without becoming the child'south legal parent
- Even though I'm an only child, I always had other male child's and girl's to play with when I was growing up equally mum and dad frequently used to foster other children.
over-protective parents – a parent who protect their child besides much
- Overprotective parents can prevent their children from building confidence and independence.
spoilt kid – a child who shows bad behaviour considering they have been allowed to do or have anything they want
- I don't similar playing with the girl next door because she's a spoilt child and gets in a temper if I don't let her win all the games.
single parent – a person bringing upward a child or children without a partner
- My sister is a unmarried parent at present that her husband has left her.
stay at home parent / stay at home mum – a parent who stays at domicile to accept intendance of their children rather than going out to work
- These days, information technology'due south far more than usual for men to exist a stay-at-home parent than when I was young when it was always the mother who looked subsequently the kids.
to wait later – to have care of
- I'm going to await after my girl's children on Saturday while she has a day out with her friends.
childcare Рthe intendance of children, peculiarly past a cr̬che, nursery or childminder while parents are working
- Childcare is a big problem for many working parents and they are lucky if their ain parents can assistance out.
strict – strongly limiting someone's liberty to behave as they wish, or likely to severely punish someone if they practise not obey
- My parents are verystrict with me and I have to end all my homework before I'1000 allowed to play or watch Television receiver.
disciplinarian – demanding that people obey completely and refusing to let them the liberty to act as they wish
- My father was veryauthoritarian when I was growing up and I was terrified of him.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family unit Vocabulary Ready 8: The Generations
generation – all the people of about the same historic period within a society or within a particular family
- It'southward difficult to believe how much everyday life has inverse for my grandparent's generation.
older generation – people of middle-age and older
younger generation – young adults, teenagers and children
- The older generation are often stuck in their means, while the younger generation welcome change.
generation gap – a divergence of opinions between onegeneration and another regarding beliefs and attitudes, ofttimes leading to a lack of understanding between them
- It'south a skilled politician who can span the generation gap.
teenager – a person aged between 13 and nineteen years
- My lovely little male child turned into a rebellious monster when he was a teenager but now he's a lovely boyfriend.
adolescent – a young person who is developing into an adult
- Many adolescents develop emotional problems equally they effort to find their place in the world.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set nine: Other vocabulary
sibling rivalry – the feeling of competitiveness that often exists between brothers and sisters
- At that place was huge sibling rivalry betwixt my two brothers and they were always fighting simply they are the best of friends now that they're adults.
run in the family – a mutual feature in a family; something which is passed from parents to children
- Creative ability seems to run in the family.
hereditary – passed from the genes of a parent to a kid
- Diabetes is hereditary in our family unit so I make certain that I consume healthily and continue fit to lessen my chances of getting information technology.
childhood – the time when someone is a child
- Many children in the world do not take a happy childhood.
family background – the details of a person'sfamily unit regarding pedagogy, social status, etc.
- We want our son to marry a girl from a good family background.
family gathering / family get-together – an informal event where family members meet up
- We're having a family unit get-together to celebrate my mother'due south birthday.
close-knit – involving groups of people in which everyone supports each other
- We're a close-knit family unit and know that nosotros can rely on each other when one of the states needs help.
family unit ties – the sense of connection between family members
- Family ties aren't as stiff as they used to be in my land considering relatives often alive many miles autonomously and even in dissimilar countries.
to care for – to provide the things someone needs, specially someone who is immature, old, or sick
- In my country, sons and daughters are expected to care for their elderly parents.
a widow – a woman whose husband has died
- Her husband died young and she has been a widow for almost thirty years now.
a widower – a human being whose wife has died
- My mother died last twelvemonth then my father is now a widower.
to desert – to leave someone without help or in a difficult situation and not come dorsum
- My father deserted us when I was immature and my mother has brought me upward on her own.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Prepare 10: Idioms
There are many idioms virtually the family simply I've chosen merely a few that might prove a useful add-on to your family vocabulary. Pick only one or two to larn and make sure that you know how to use them 100% or they won't make sense.
If you're unsure about them, give them a miss rather than risking sounding lightheaded.
get on with / get along with – to similar someone and have a friendly relationship with them
- I used to fight with my siblings when we were immature just I become on with them really well now that nosotros're adults.
to fall out with / to have a falling out – to have a disagreement which ruins a relationship with that person
- I roughshod out with my sis when she started dating my boyfriend.
- The two brothers had a falling out over the cleaved toy.
on speaking terms – friendly enough to talk
- My parents had a large statement and are not on speaking terms at the moment.
to expect alike – to look very similar to someone else
- My twin sister and I look alike and people oft call us by each other'southward names.
to take after (someone) – to be very similar to an older family member
- Mila was excellent at cartoon. She took after her mother who was a famous artist.
a chip off the old block – the person is very similar (in character and personality) to 1 of their parents
- Sanjay is always great jokes, merely similar his father. He's a real chip off the old block.
to follow in someone'due south footsteps – to practise the same thing as someone else did previously, especially someone in your family
- I want to follow in my father'south footsteps and become a doctor like he is.
spitting image – to await extremely like to someone
- Cher is the spitting paradigm of her mother.
wears the trousers – to be the person in a family unit who holds the authority and makes decisions
- My dad likes to thinks that he's in charge but it'south my mother who wears the trousers in our firm.
black sheep (of the family unit) – someone who brings shame to their family unit by beingness unlike or doing something wrong
- My blood brother showtime started getting into trouble with the police force when he was a teenager and he's become the blackness sheep of the family.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Click this link to get a PDF download of this list of family vocabulary.
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Ways to Improve Your Family Vocabulary
I of the all-time ways to amend your family vocabulary is through reading. Watching topic related YouTube videos and listening to podcasts is also hugely beneficial.
Here are some online resource I recommend.
Articles Virtually the Family unit
Australian Constitute of Family unit Studies
Raising Children – The Australian Parenting Website
The Independent - Family
The New York Times - Family unit
TED Talks
I dear TED Talks. They are brusk videos with a powerful message and are generally very interesting. They're ideal for improving your vocabulary and give valuable listening skills practise.
Search TED Talks - The Family & TED Talks - Parenting to aid yous meliorate your family vocabulary.
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